• Common name: Alder, Red Alder
  • Where does it grow: Western coast of North America
  • How tall does the tree grow: 100 – 130 ft tall
  • Tree trunk diameter: 2 – 3 ft
  • Color of lumber: Light tan to reddish brown, color darkens and reddens with age
  • Grain: generally straight, subdued pattern and uniform, fine texture
  • Janka hardness: 590 (relatively soft)
  • Cost per board foot: $6.75 (May 20, 2025)

Notes:  Can be used by toy makers as an alternative to poplar.  Red Alder is the most abundant hardwood in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and is a commercially important timber due to its good stability (little movement) after it is fully dried.  Red Alder is related to European Alder, which has poor durability above ground but is quite durable under water, and European Alder has been used for submerged piles and supports – most notably throughout the city of Venice, Italy.
PictureRed Alder Trees

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Red Alder Lumber